All men are affected. Therefore, after identifying the first symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor for information on how to cure prostatitis.
Inflammation of the prostate gland occurs not only in people at risk. All men are affected. Therefore, after identifying the first symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor for information on how to cure prostatitis. A specialized center will help with the correct diagnosis and competent treatment!
What is prostatitis
Prostatitis is a common pathology of the genitourinary system in the stronger sex. Every fourth man consults a doctor with characteristic symptoms.
There are several categories of prostatitis:
- acute bacterial - the causative agent is predominantly Escherichia coli, rarely enterococci;
- chronic bacterial: proceeds with remissions and relapses, in addition to E. coli, viruses, trichomonas, chlamydia, fungi, mycoplasma can provoke an inflammatory process;
- chronic pelvic pain syndrome - with this pathology, infections are not identified, the disease occurs with and without inflammation, among the provocateurs: low physical activity, rare sex life, overheating / hypothermia;
- asymptomatic - proceeds without characteristic signs, is diagnosed by chance (most often at the examination of a doctor).
Only a urologist can determine the type of disease. After a thorough diagnosis, a treatment regimen is developed, which is carried out under the supervision of the attending physician.
Can prostatitis be treated? The answer is positive for cases in which the disease is in the initial stage of development. It is important to prevent the transition of the disease into a chronic form. It is even better to take timely preventive measures that prevent the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.
Symptoms of prostatitis
How do you know if you have prostatitis? It is necessary to pay attention to the slightest changes in the functioning of the genitourinary system. Among the common signs of pathology:
- frequent urge to urinate, urine production is difficult;
- a significant decrease in the daily amount of urine;
- pain during defecation, radiating to the groin;
- after a bowel movement, discharge from the urethra is observed;
- burning in the perineum and urethra;
- spontaneous nocturnal erections;
- increase in body temperature;
- weakening of the erection;
- too fleeting ejaculation during intercourse;
- sensations without emotions during orgasm.
The disease is accompanied by pain of a different nature. Where it hurts with prostatitis:
- in the scrotum;
- in the perineum;
- at the base of the penis.
Reference! The acute form of the pathology is accompanied by frequent headaches.
Urination with prostatitis is intermittent, it can be accompanied by painful sensations. The bladder does not empty completely. The flow is slow. The characteristic symptoms are often complemented by a decrease in working capacity, lack of appetite and rapid fatigue.
Reference! Blood with prostatitis contains a prostate specific antigen. It is detected during a diagnostic study of biological material.
Symptoms of an acute form differ from a chronic disease. In the second case there is an alternation of phases of remission with relapses.
Reasons for the development of prostatitis
The main reason for the development of pathology, doctors call the stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs. Most often this is due to a sedentary lifestyle, overweight, sedentary work and an unbalanced diet.
Other causative factors include:
- hereditary predisposition;
- hypothermia;
- long-term urinary retention;
- dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
- poor circulation in the arteries;
- irregular sex life;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- infections;
- chronic foci present in the body;
- frequent injuries of the perineum and adjacent area;
- lack of adequate treatment for sexually transmitted diseases.
Reference! Alcohol abuse and frequent stress can also cause inflammation of the prostate gland, especially against the background of reduced immunity.
What causes chronic pelvic pain syndrome (a type of prostatitis) to develop is still unknown. It is believed that the disease develops against the background of damage to the body caused by viruses of the herpetic group, mycoplasma, chlamydia. Some scientists argue that the cause should be sought in autoimmune processes, constant hypothermia and low physical activity.
Methods of treatment for prostatitis
Modern medicine, having accumulated experience in the study of pathology, has comprehensive information on how to treat prostatitis in men.
The therapeutic regimen is developed on the basis of diagnostic data. First of all, the focus of inflammation in the prostate gland is eliminated. Also, with the help of drugs, sexual disorders and other ailments are corrected.
The keys to successful treatment are:
- early diagnosis;
- well-designed comprehensive therapy program;
- compliance with the doctor's recommendations.
Reference! Depending on where it hurts with prostatitis in men, with the help of differential diagnosis, serious diseases such as prostate adenoma, inguinal hernia, secondary cystitis and stones of the lower ureter are excluded.
Taking into account the form of the pathology, the patient is prescribed treatment using the following methods.
- Drug therapy: involves the intake of immunomodulating agents, vitamins and minerals, antibiotics.
- Physiotherapy: It is mainly prescribed in combination with drugs. Methods are characterized by high efficiency: magnetic laser massage, shock wave therapy, ultrasound treatment.
- Surgical intervention - in the absence of positive dynamics after the course of the drug, the decision is made to operate.
When identifying the first signs of pathology, one should not delay going to the doctor, and even more so self-medicate. This leads to an aggravation of the problem with serious consequences that require a radical solution. It is best to make an appointment with a urologist immediately.
The opinion of doctors about the disease boils down to the fact that prostatitis can be cured if the treatment of prostatitis in men is started immediately after the first signs are detected. Chronic form therapy requires an integrated approach. At the same time, relapses are not excluded even after a long remission.